{"id":509,"date":"2012-09-16T19:46:18","date_gmt":"2012-09-16T19:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scriebine.ro\/?p=509"},"modified":"2019-11-27T09:39:34","modified_gmt":"2019-11-27T09:39:34","slug":"cineva-mi-a-zis-ca-sunt-foarte-speciala-dar-special-nu-are-grad-de-comparatie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scriebine.ro\/?p=509","title":{"rendered":"Cineva mi-a zis c\u0103 sunt \u201efoarte special\u0103\u201d! Dar \u201especial\u201d nu are grad de compara\u021bie"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. \"\"<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – \u00cemi place de tine! E\u0219ti o persoan\u0103 foarte special\u0103! mi-a zis cineva zilele trecute.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A urmat o pauz\u0103 (mic\u0103, dar mie mi s-a p\u0103rut un secol) \u00een care m\u0103 uitam la el \u0219i nu \u0219tiam ce s\u0103-i spun. S\u0103-l corectez, s\u0103 nu spun nimic, s\u0103 schimb subiectul, s\u0103 empatizez cu el?<\/p>\n

    DA! Despre aceasta va fi articolul: adjectivele \u0219i adverbele f\u0103r\u0103 grade de compara\u021bie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ce e un grad de compara\u021bie?
    \nAm g\u0103sit o defini\u021bie care spune a\u0219a: \u201e Gradele de compara\u021bie exprim\u0103 gradul (m\u0103sura) \u00een care o \u00eensu\u0219<\/em><\/strong>ire caracterizeaz\u0103\u00a0un obiect \u00een raport cu aceea\u0219i \u00eensu\u0219<\/em><\/strong>ire a aceluia\u0219i obiect sau a altui obiect\u201d.<\/em> <\/strong>
    \nComplicat? Pentru unii pare de ne\u00een\u021beles chiar.<\/p>\n

    Hai s\u0103 trecem repede \u00een revist\u0103 cele trei grade de compara\u021bie, iar pentru aceasta am nevoie de un adjectiv: \u201eharnic\u201d.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u00a0Pozitiv<\/strong> – nu compari nimic, iei obiectul ca atare, cu tot cu \u00eensu\u0219irea lui.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Copilul harnic \u00ee\u0219i face ordine \u00een lucruri.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Comparativ<\/strong> – de trei feluri:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        – de superioritate: (mai)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Mihai este mai harnic dec\u00e2t<\/strong> sora lui.<\/p>\n

        – de egalitate: (la fel de, tot a\u0219a de, tot at\u00e2t de)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0218i eu sunt la fel de harnic\u0103<\/strong>, s\u0103 \u0219tii, a\u0219a cum e\u0219ti tu, doar c\u0103 nu m\u0103 laud.<\/p>\n

        – de inferioritate<\/strong>: (mai pu\u021bin)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Cine e mai pu\u021bin harnic<\/strong> acum nu va fi m\u00e2ng\u00e2iat de soart\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Superlativ – aici exprimi \u00eensu\u0219irea la cel mai sc\u0103zut sau la cel mai ridicat grad.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Iar acest superlativ este de dou\u0103 feluri:<\/p>\n

          1. superlativul relativ:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          –\u00a0de superioritate<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Cel mai harnic copil din sat este baiatul meu.<\/p>\n

          – de inferioritate<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          Copilul cel mai pu\u021bin harnic nu va primi cadouri.<\/p>\n

          \u00a02. superlativul absolut<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          Ei, aici este problema. Aici voiam s\u0103 ajung, la cuvintele f\u0103r\u0103 grad de compara\u021bie.<\/p>\n

          \u0218i eu am p\u0103\u021bit-o, am folosit grade de compara\u021bie pentru c\u00e2teva cuvinte atunci c\u00e2nd nu trebuia \u0219i mi s-a atras aten\u021bia. A\u0219a c\u0103 am fugit repede s\u0103 consult o gramatic\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103d ce alte cuvinte nu au grad de compara\u021bie \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi spun \u0219i \u021bie, s\u0103 nu fii \u00een situa\u021bia de a fi corectat dac\u0103 \u021bi-a sc\u0103pat un \u201emai pozitiv\u201d.<\/p>\n

          Hai s\u0103 vedem ce cuvinte am cules eu:<\/p>\n

          – inferior (nu exist\u0103 mai inferior, mai pu\u021bin inferior<\/del>)
          \n– superior (mai superior<\/del>)
          \n– oportun (mai oportun, mai putin oportun<\/del>)
          \n– anterior (mai anterior<\/del>)
          \n– posterior (mai posterior<\/del>)
          \n– ulterior (mai ulterior<\/del>)
          \n– uria\u0219 (mai uria\u0219<\/del>)
          \n– \u00eentreg (mai \u00eentreg<\/del>)
          \n– asemenea (mai asemenea<\/del>)
          \n– complet (mai pu\u021bin\u00a0complet<\/del>)
          \n– perfect (mai perfect<\/del>)
          \n– principal (mai principal<\/del>)
          \n– unic (cel mai unic<\/del>)
          \n– nemaipomenit (foarte nemaipomenit<\/del>)
          \n– extraordinar (foarte extraordinar<\/del>)
          \n– fantastic (mai fantastic)<\/del>
          \n– excelent (cel mai excelent<\/del>)
          \n– mort (mai putin mort<\/del>)
          \n– viu (foarte viu)<\/del>
          \n– \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103 (mai\u00a0\u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103<\/del>)
          \n– genial (foarte genial<\/del>)
          \n– mijlociu (cel mai mijlociu)<\/del>
          \n– pozitiv (foarte pozitiv, mai pozitiv<\/del>)
          \n– negativ (foarte negativ, mai putin negativ<\/del>)
          \n– egal (mai egal<\/del>)
          \n– exterior (cel mai exterior<\/del>)
          \n– minimum (foarte minimum<\/del>)
          \n– maximum (mai maximum<\/del>)
          \n– ve\u0219nic (mai putin ve\u0219nic<\/del>\u00a0)
          \n– teribil (cel mai teribil<\/del>)
          \n– formidabil (mai formidabil<\/del>)
          \n– superb (foarte superb<\/del>)
          \n– special(mai special, foarte special<\/del>)<\/p>\n

          Pe de o parte, nu ar fi a\u0219a de grav dac\u0103 spui \u201efoarte special\u201d. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, cartea de vizit\u0103 oglindit\u0103 \u00een exprimare\u00a0 s-ar putea s\u0103 nu-\u021bi fie favorabil\u0103.<\/p>\n

          Dar, \u00eenainte s\u0103 plec, mai am o observa\u021bie de f\u0103cut:<\/p>\n

          Aud de foarte multe ori formularea \u00een care este folosit comparativul de superioritate \u0219i \u00een care element ajut\u0103tor este \u201eca\u201d.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u201eVasile e mai de\u0219tept ca<\/del><\/strong> Ion.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            NU. Aici ai voie s\u0103 folose\u0219ti \u201edec\u00e2t\u201d. Chiar e recomandat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u201eVasile e mai de\u0219tept dec\u00e2t <\/strong>Ion.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Dac\u0103 mi-a sc\u0103pat vreun detaliu, te rog, las\u0103-mi un comentariu pentru a beneficia \u0219i al\u021bii de aceste informa\u021bii.<\/p>\n

              \u00ce\u021bi mul\u021bumesc!<\/p>\n

              Cu drag,<\/p>\n

              Vio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              – \u00cemi place de tine! E\u0219ti o persoan\u0103 foarte special\u0103! mi-a zis cineva zilele trecute. A urmat o pauz\u0103 (mic\u0103, dar mie mi s-a p\u0103rut un secol) \u00een care m\u0103 uitam la el \u0219i nu \u0219tiam ce s\u0103-i spun. S\u0103-l corectez, s\u0103 nu spun nimic, s\u0103 schimb subiectul, s\u0103 empatizez cu el? DA! Despre aceasta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCineva mi-a zis c\u0103 sunt \u201efoarte special\u0103\u201d! 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