{"id":269,"date":"2012-07-24T20:19:13","date_gmt":"2012-07-24T20:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scriebine.ro\/?p=269"},"modified":"2019-11-27T10:35:23","modified_gmt":"2019-11-27T10:35:23","slug":"fii-liber-nu-fi-sclav-scapa-de-dilema-fii-sau-f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scriebine.ro\/?p=269","title":{"rendered":"\u201eFII liber, NU FI sclav!\u201d – scap\u0103 de dilema \u201efii\u201d sau \u201efi\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0M\u0103 sun\u0103 Irina s\u0103 o ajut cu corectarea unui articol pe care l-a scris. \u00cen principiu, era scris corect, nu aveam mare lucru ce modifica. \u00cens\u0103 se repeta o gre\u0219eal\u0103 de care m-a \u00eentrebat de mai multe ori, dar tot n-a \u021binut minte explica\u021bia. A\u0219a c\u0103 acest articol \u00eei este dedicat, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t, atunci c\u00e2nd mai are de-a face cu chestiunea asta, s\u0103 \u0219tie \u0219i singuric\u0103.<\/p>\n

Despre ce este vorba? Despre \u201efiu\u201d, \u201efi\u201d, \u201efii\u201d. Am v\u0103zut de at\u00e2tea ori\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201ei-urile\u201d puse aiurea, c\u0103 mi se \u00eencre\u021be\u0219te mintea numai c\u00e2nd v\u0103d cuv\u00e2ntul scris gre\u0219it.<\/p>\n

Hai s\u0103 vedem ce putem face \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103!<\/p>\n

Pentru \u00eenceput, \u00ee\u021bi spun c\u0103 m\u0103 bucur c\u0103 am ocazia s\u0103 postez \u00eentr-un loc unde mai multe persoane pot vedea ce scriu \u0219i se pot informa, \u0219i nu doar Irina c\u00e2nd m\u0103 sun\u0103 \ud83d\ude42 \u0219i m\u0103 roag\u0103 s\u0103-i corectez textul, \u201ecu maxim\u0103 urgen\u021b\u0103\u201d. Mda, a\u0219a e ea, mereu pe fug\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ei \u00eei tot scriu liste \u0219i liste cu modurile verbale. Acum m\u0103 bazez pe tine c\u0103 le \u0219tii. De nu… ghinion… nu o s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi nimic. Glumesc. Scrie-mi \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi explic \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103, de\u0219i cred c\u0103 ai o idee despre ce vorbesc.<\/p>\n

\u00cencepem cu forma pe care o g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een dic\u021bionar, INFINITIVUL = a fi (un SINGUR \u201ei\u201d).<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u00a0A\u0219 vrea s\u0103-\u021bi pun forma aceasta \u00een c\u00e2teva fraze s\u0103 \u0219tiu c\u0103 ai \u00een\u021beles:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0A fi<\/strong> bogat \u00eenseamn\u0103 a d\u0103rui, a nu d\u0103rui nimic \u00eenseamn\u0103 a fi<\/strong> s\u0103rac. A iubi \u00eenseamn\u0103 a tr\u0103i, a nu iubi nimic \u00eenseamn\u0103 a fi mort. A fi<\/strong> fericit \u00eenseamn\u0103 a te devota, a nu exista dec\u00e2t pentru tine \u00eenseamn\u0103 a te refuza pe \u021bine \u00eensu\u021bi \u0219i a te sechestra\u201d, <\/em>zise Eliphas Levi \u00een \u201eCheia marilor mistere\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trecem mai departe la VIITOR<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0Adic\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd facem referire la ceva ce nu s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00eenc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Iar \u201ea fi\u201d, la viitor, se scrie cu UN SINGUR \u201ei\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Eu voi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Tu vei \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– El\/ea va\u00a0 \u00a0fi
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Noi vom\u00a0 \u00a0fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Voi ve\u0163i\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Ei\/ele vor fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Fii atent<\/strong>!<\/strong> Oricare ar fi persoana, \u201efi\u201d cu un singur<\/strong> \u201ei\u201d nu se schimb\u0103.<\/p>\n

Vorbind de viitor, g\u00e2ndul m\u0103 poart\u0103 spre dorin\u021bele pe care le am \u0219i pentru care m\u0103 lupt s\u0103 le \u00eendeplinesc. Cum se nume\u0219te acel mod verbal care ne ajut\u0103 s\u0103 ne exprim\u0103m aspira\u021biile, dorin\u021bele, a\u0219tept\u0103rile?\u00a0CONDI\u021aIONAL-OPTATIV<\/strong> i se zice. Tot cu un singur \u201ei\u201d se scrie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0218i… are dou\u0103 timpuri.<\/p>\n

Prezent:<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0219 fi<\/strong> mai curajos dac\u0103 a\u0219 fi independent. (acel \u201efi\u201d, cu un singur \u201ei\u201d, r\u0103m\u00e2ne valabil la toate persoanele:<\/p>\n

– Eu\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0a<\/strong>\u0219<\/strong> fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Tu\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ai fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– El\/ea ar fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Noi\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0am fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Voi\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0a\u021bi fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>– Ei\/ele ar fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Perfectul se folose\u0219te atunci c\u00e2nd ne referim la un moment \u00een trecut \u00een care ne-am dorit ceva foarte mult (\u00eens\u0103 numai cu g\u00e2ndul am r\u0103mas :)).<\/p>\n

A\u0219 fi fost<\/strong> la mare dac\u0103 a\u0219 fi luat<\/strong> examenul \u0219i nu ar fi trebuit<\/strong> s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b pentru restan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 ar fi fost dup\u0103 mine, lucrurile \u0219i complicarea cu at\u00e2tea moduri \u0219i timpuri s-ar sf\u00e2r\u0219i aici. \u00cens\u0103 nu am terminat \u00eenc\u0103. Foarte des se gre\u0219e\u0219te la urm\u0103torul mod verbal, \u0219i anume CONJUNCTIVUL (e acel mod care se folose\u0219te cu \u201es\u0103\u201d). Dac\u0103 nu ai de g\u00e2nd s\u0103 faci o Facultate de Litere, s\u0103 devii filolog, lingvist, autor de carte de lingvistic\u0103 \u0219i nu vrei s\u0103 memorezi defini\u021bii predate \u00een \u0219coala general\u0103, e de ajuns s\u0103 \u021bii minte acel \u201es\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u021ai-am spus toate astea pentru c\u0103 aici lucrurile sunt un pic mai complicate. Stai lini\u0219tit, nu e dracul a\u0219a negru, dar nici alb nu e. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Conjunctivul, ca \u0219i condi\u021bionalul, are\u00a0dou\u0103 timpuri: prezent si perfect.<\/p>\n

Conjunctivul PREZENT<\/strong> are forme VARIATE<\/strong> ale verbului \u201ea fi\u201d. <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0103 lu\u0103m un exemplu:<\/p>\n

(Irina, sper c\u0103 e\u0219ti pe faz\u0103 \u0219i e\u0219ti atent\u0103 la ce scriu eu aici! \ud83d\ude42 Mereu m\u0103 \u00eentrebi cu c\u00e2\u021bi \u201ei\u201d se scrie la persoana a II-a, singular. Acum o s\u0103 explic pentru tine \u0219i pentru cei care dau peste acest blog.)<\/p>\n

La PREZENT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La amiaz\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fiu<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een parc. (eu: s\u0103 fi+u)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La amiaz\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fii<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een parc. (tu: s\u0103 fi+i)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La amiaz\u0103 trebuie <\/strong>s\u0103 fie<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een parc. (el sau ea: s\u0103 fi+e)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La amiaz\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fim<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een parc. (noi: s\u0103 fi+m)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La amiaz\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fi\u021bi<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een parc. (voi: s\u0103 fi+\u0163i)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La amiaz\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een parc. (ei sau ele: s\u0103 fi+e)<\/p>\n

La PERFECT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ieri trebuia s\u0103 fi fost<\/strong> la \u00eent\u00e2lnire. (eu, tu el\/ea, noi, voi, ei\/ele).<\/p>\n

Din fericire, la acest timp, verbul \u201ea fi\u201d este invariabil, adic\u0103 e la fel la toate persoanele \u015fi se folose\u015fte cu un SINGUR \u201ei\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103, din c\u00e2te \u0219tiu eu, fiin\u021ba uman\u0103 nu e mereu a\u0219a pa\u0219nic\u0103 \u0219i nostalgic\u0103. Ci mai are c\u00e2te un moment \u00een care se revolt\u0103, amenin\u021b\u0103, atrage aten\u021bia, d\u0103 porunci, sfaturi etc. \u0218i atunci? Cu c\u00e2\u021bi \u201ei\u201d se scrie \u201ea fi\u201d?<\/p>\n

Ei, modul acesta verbal care ne provoac\u0103 o stare mai agitat\u0103 se nume\u0219te imperativ<\/strong> \u0219i este \u0219i el de dou\u0103 feluri. Afirmativ \u0219i negativ.<\/p>\n

La IMPERATIV AFIRMATIV se scrie cu doi \u201ei\u201d:\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fii chibzuit! (fi+i)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fii curajos! (fi+i)<\/p>\n

La IMPERATIV NEGATIV\u00a0 regula e a\u0219a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Nega\u021bia \u201enu\u201d + verbul la infinitiv (<\/strong>forma de dic\u021bionar, cu un singur \u201ei\u201d).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nu fi lene\u015f! (nu+fi (vb la infinitiv))<\/p>\n

Recapitul\u0103m\u00a0putin?<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, \u201eFII\u201d<\/strong>, cu doi \u201ei\u201d, se scrie DOAR <\/strong>la :<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 conjunctiv prezent:\u00a0\u00a0S\u0103 FII bun la suflet \u0219i s\u0103 nu fii lene\u0219!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 imperativ afirmativ:\u00a0FII onest!<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u00a0\u00cen rest, se scrie cu un SINGUR \u201ei\u201d, dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La infinitiv: A fi <\/strong>pre\u021buit \u00eenseamn\u0103 a fi un om de valoare.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La \u00a0viitor: M\u00e2ine dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103 voi fi<\/strong> la tine.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La condi\u021bional-prezent:\u00a0\u00a0A\u0219 fi<\/strong> balerin\u0103 dac\u0103 m-ar l\u0103sa mama!<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La condi\u021bional-perfect: Dac\u0103 a\u0219 fi fost mai atent\u0103, nu mi-a\u0219 fi pierdut ochelarii.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Imperativ negativ:\u00a0Nu<\/strong> mai fi<\/strong> at\u00e2t de r\u0103ut\u0103cios!<\/p>\n

p.s.\u00a0\u00a0Dac\u0103 mi-a sc\u0103pat ceva sau dac\u0103 te-ai \u00eent\u00e2lnit tu cu situa\u021bii \u00een care nu e\u0219ti sigur cu c\u00e2\u021bi \u201ei\u201d se scrie verbul \u201ea fi\u201d, las\u0103-mi un comentariu \u0219i rezolv\u0103m problema. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Cu drag,<\/p>\n

Vio<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0M\u0103 sun\u0103 Irina s\u0103 o ajut cu corectarea unui articol pe care l-a scris. \u00cen principiu, era scris corect, nu aveam mare lucru ce modifica. \u00cens\u0103 se repeta o gre\u0219eal\u0103 de care m-a \u00eentrebat de mai multe ori, dar tot n-a \u021binut minte explica\u021bia. A\u0219a c\u0103 acest articol \u00eei este dedicat, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t, atunci c\u00e2nd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true},"categories":[5],"tags":[42,48,49,22,8,24,25,7,45,44,46,47,43,50],"yoast_head":"\n\u201eFII liber, NU FI sclav!\u201d - scap\u0103 de dilema \u201efii\u201d sau \u201efi\u201d - Scrie bine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scriebine.ro\/?p=269\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201eFII liber, NU FI sclav!\u201d - scap\u0103 de dilema \u201efii\u201d sau \u201efi\u201d - Scrie bine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0M\u0103 sun\u0103 Irina s\u0103 o ajut cu corectarea unui articol pe care l-a scris. \u00cen principiu, era scris corect, nu aveam mare lucru ce modifica. \u00cens\u0103 se repeta o gre\u0219eal\u0103 de care m-a \u00eentrebat de mai multe ori, dar tot n-a \u021binut minte explica\u021bia. 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